Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is caused by an imbalance in reproductive hormones that affects ovarian function. The ovaries may develop numerous fluid-filled sacs (cysts) which interfere with ovulation. PCOS is also commonly associated with insulin resistance and increased androgen levels.
Symptoms:
- Irregular or absent periods
- Acne and oily skin
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
- Infertility
- Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
Causes:
- Elevated androgens
- Insulin resistance
- Obesity
- Family history
Diagnosis:
- Hormone blood tests
- Ovarian ultrasound
- Glucose and insulin tests
Treatment:
- Hormonal therapy (e.g., oral contraceptives)
- Weight loss and healthy diet
- Ovulation induction medication
- Management of insulin resistance