Cervical cancer is strongly linked to persistent high-risk HPV infection. Many cases are preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screening.
How to diagnose
- Clinical exam + Pap and/or high-risk HPV testing
- Colposcopy + biopsy when results are abnormal
- If confirmed, further evaluation may be used to define stage and plan treatment.
How to treat
Treatment is stage-based:
- Surgery for selected early stages
- Radiation therapy, often combined with chemotherapy for certain stages
- Follow-up care is important during and after treatment.
FAQ
Is cervical cancer preventable? Often yes—HPV vaccination + screening.
Pap vs HPV test? Pap checks cell changes; HPV checks high-risk virus.
Does HPV mean cancer? No—most infections clear; persistent high-risk HPV is the concern.
At Farhod Madad Shifo, we explain screening results clearly and guide next steps (follow-up, colposcopy referral, and care planning).
✅ Message us or book a gynecology appointment.