Bell’s Palsy — facial paralysis.
In most cases this problem fully recovers — the most important step is early diagnosis and correct treatment.
Why it happens (simple explanation)
Main cause — inflammation of the facial nerve (often herpes virus). Cold wind, stress, low immunity, diabetes or pregnancy increase the risk.
How it is diagnosed
Evaluation is done step by step:
- Neurological examination and facial muscle testing
- Eye movement and taste testing
- MRI if needed (to rule out other causes)
- EMG (nerve activity measurement)
How it is treated
Treatment is most effective if started within the first 72 hours.
Medications
Corticosteroids (prednisolone) — main drug, antiviral (acyclovir) as additional.
Non-medication methods
Eye drops and eye patch (to protect the eye), facial exercises, physiotherapy and acupuncture speed up recovery.
Surgical methods
Very rarely, if no recovery, nerve decompression is considered.
FAQ
What is Bell’s palsy?
Sudden weakness or paralysis of one side of the face.
Is it always dangerous?
Usually safe and fully recoverable, but early treatment is important.
What can you do at home?
Eye protection, facial exercises and warm compress help.
When to see a doctor quickly?
If one side of the face suddenly “drops” or the eye doesn’t close.
At Farhod Madad Shifo clinic we pay special attention to early detection of Bell’s palsy and full recovery: neurological examination, necessary tests and individual plan.
📩 Contact us right now — book an appointment with our neurologist.