An arrhythmia occurs due to a disruption in the heart's electrical conduction system. It may present as tachycardia (fast heartbeat), bradycardia (slow heartbeat), or fibrillation (irregular rhythm). These rhythm disturbances can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.
Symptoms:
- Palpitations or fluttering sensation
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Dizziness or fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue and weakness
Causes:
- Congenital or acquired heart defects
- High blood pressure, coronary artery disease
- Thyroid gland disorders
- Stress, stimulant use, or alcohol
- Side effects of certain medications
Diagnosis:
- ECG (electrocardiogram)
- Holter monitor (24-hour ECG)
- Echocardiogram
- Blood tests
- Electrophysiological studies
Treatment:
- Medications (antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers)
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
- Pacemaker implantation
- Catheter ablation therapy
📍 At Farhod Madad Shifo, we diagnose all types of arrhythmias and provide personalized, evidence-based treatment plans.