Uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecological conditions in women. These growths can be single or multiple and vary greatly in size. Some fibroids are asymptomatic, while others can significantly affect a woman's quality of life and reproductive health.
Symptoms:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty conceiving
- Bleeding between periods
Causes:
- High levels of estrogen and progesterone
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal imbalances
- Stress and unhealthy lifestyle
Diagnosis:
- Gynecological examination
- Ultrasound scan
- MRI (for large or deeply located fibroids)
Treatment:
- Hormonal treatment
- Surgical removal (myomectomy)
- Total hysterectomy (in severe cases)
- Uterine artery embolization (UAE)