Ischemic Heart Disease occurs when coronary arteries are narrowed or obstructed, limiting the oxygen-rich blood supply to the heart muscle. This can result in angina (chest pain), arrhythmias, heart failure, or myocardial infarction (heart attack).
Common Symptoms:
- Chest pressure or pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath during exertion
- Fatigue
- Irregular heartbeat
- Heart attack
Causes:
- Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries)
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Smoking, obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle and stress
Diagnosis:
- ECG (Electrocardiogram)
- Echocardiogram
- Stress testing
- Coronary angiography
- Blood tests (cholesterol, glucose)
Treatment:
- Medications: aspirin, statins, beta-blockers
- Healthy lifestyle and diet
- Coronary angioplasty with stenting
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)
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