Herniated Disc — disc herniation.
In most cases this problem improves with conservative treatment — the most important step is accurate diagnosis and early action.
Why it happens (simple explanation)
Main causes: heavy lifting, sudden movements, disc degeneration, obesity, prolonged sitting and genetic factors. The inner part of the disc bulges out and compresses the nerve root.
How it is diagnosed
Evaluation is done step by step:
- Neurological examination and detailed symptom discussion
- Neurological tests (reflexes, strength, sensation)
- MRI scan — the most accurate method
- CT or EMG if needed
How it is treated
Treatment is chosen individually.
Medications and conservative methods
Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, physiotherapy and special exercises (sufficient in 90% of cases). Epidural block also gives fast relief.
Surgical methods
If pain is severe, leg weakness or bladder problems occur, microdiscectomy (small incision to remove the herniated part) is performed.
FAQ
What is herniated disc?
Rupture of the disc and compression of the nerve.
Is it always dangerous?
Usually safe, but leg weakness or bladder issues require urgent care.
What can you do at home?
Correct posture, avoiding heavy lifting and special exercises help.
When to see a doctor quickly?
If leg strength is lost, bladder control is impaired or pain becomes unbearable.
At Farhod Madad Shifo clinic we pay special attention to accurately identifying the cause of herniated disc and creating an effective treatment plan: neurological examination, MRI and individual plan according to the result.
📩 Contact us right now — book an appointment with our neurologist.