Hydrocele — fluid collection around the testicle.
In most cases this problem is simple and quickly treated — the most important step is finding the exact cause.
Why it happens (simple explanation)
Main causes: congenital (in children), trauma, infection, varicocele or after previous surgery. Fluid drainage is blocked and it builds up.
How it is diagnosed
Evaluation is done step by step:
- Urological examination (palpation of the scrotum)
- Ultrasound scan (to clearly see the fluid)
- Transillumination (light test) if needed
How it is treated
Treatment is chosen individually if necessary.
Conservative methods
Small hydrocele can be observed and supported with special underwear.
Surgical methods
If fluid is large or causes discomfort, hydrocelectomy (removal of fluid and strengthening the sac) is performed. It is a simple and fast-recovery operation.
FAQ
What is hydrocele?
Fluid accumulation around the testicle.
Is it always dangerous?
Usually safe, but if it grows it can create pressure and discomfort.
What can you do at home?
Avoid heavy lifting and wear supportive underwear.
When to see a doctor quickly?
If scrotal swelling suddenly increases, pain appears or redness occurs.
At Farhod Madad Shifo clinic we pay special attention to finding the exact cause of hydrocele: examination, necessary tests, ultrasound and a clear plan according to the result.
📩 Contact us right now — book an appointment with our urologist.

