Epilepsy — seizure disorder.
In most cases epilepsy can be well controlled — the most important step is accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.
Why it happens (simple explanation)
Main causes: genetic, brain trauma, stroke, infections (meningitis), tumors, birth injury or unknown (idiopathic). It can start at any age.
How it is diagnosed
Evaluation is done step by step:
- Neurological examination and detailed video history of attacks
- EEG (recording brain electrical activity) — main test
- MRI or CT (to see brain structure)
- Long-term EEG monitoring if needed
How it is treated
Treatment is individual and often long-term.
Medications
Antiepileptic drugs (carbamazepine, valproate, levetiracetam etc.) stop seizures in 70-80% of cases.
Non-medication methods
Regular sleep schedule, stress reduction, avoiding alcohol and certain medications, special ketogenic diet (especially in children).
Surgical methods
If drugs don’t help, brain stimulation or surgery is considered.
FAQ
What is epilepsy?
Seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity.
Is it always dangerous?
Usually safe and controllable, but there is risk of injury during attacks.
What can you do at home?
Regular sleep, stress management and never missing medication help.
When to see a doctor quickly?
First seizure, seizure lasting over 5 minutes or seizures coming one after another.
At Farhod Madad Shifo clinic we pay special attention to accurate diagnosis and long-term control of epilepsy: neurological examination, EEG, MRI and individual plan.
📩 Contact us right now — book an appointment with our neurologist.