Atherosclerosis — hardening of arteries.
In most cases atherosclerosis can be slowed and prevented — the most important step is identifying the cause and changing lifestyle.
Why it happens (simple explanation)
Main causes: high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes and genetics. Plaques build up in artery walls and block blood flow.
How it is diagnosed
Evaluation is done step by step:
- Cardiologist examination and blood tests (cholesterol, sugar)
- ECG and heart ultrasound
- Doppler ultrasound or coronary CT angiography if needed
How it is treated
Treatment combines medications and lifestyle changes.
Medications
Cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), blood pressure regulators and blood thinners (aspirin).
Natural treatment methods
Low-fat vegetable-rich diet, daily walking, quitting smoking and weight control slow plaque growth.
Surgical methods
If arteries are severely narrowed, stent placement or bypass surgery is considered.
FAQ
What is atherosclerosis?
Buildup of fat plaques in artery walls.
Is it always dangerous?
Yes, untreated it can lead to heart attack, stroke and blocked leg arteries.
What can you do at home?
Daily walking, reducing salt and fat, and quitting smoking help.
When to see a doctor quickly?
If chest pain, shortness of breath or cold painful legs appear.
At Farhod Madad Shifo clinic we pay special attention to accurately identifying the causes of atherosclerosis and protecting artery health: cardiologist examination, necessary tests and individual plan according to the result.
📩 Contact us right now — book an appointment with our cardiologist.