Arterial hypertension is defined as blood pressure readings consistently above 140/90 mmHg. It is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and often goes unnoticed until complications arise.
Symptoms:
- Headache (especially in the back of the head)
- Dizziness, nausea
- Rapid heartbeat
- Blurred or darkened vision
- May remain asymptomatic for years
Causes:
- Genetic predisposition
- Excess weight
- High salt intake
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Chronic stress
Diagnosis:
- Regular blood pressure monitoring
- ECG and echocardiogram
- Blood tests (glucose, cholesterol)
- Kidney function tests
Treatment:
- Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, physical activity)
- Antihypertensive medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics)
- Reducing salt consumption
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol
📍 Farhod Madad Shifo offers comprehensive screening and treatment for high blood pressure.